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Francesca Diaco: Roatan


Roatan, part of the Bay Islands of Honduras, is located in the warm, clear blue waters of the Caribbean Sea. Making up the southernmost portion of the Meso-American Barrier Reef, its fringing reef system sits right on the edge of the 12,000 ft Cayman Trench. Roatan has a diverse underwater landscape and a wide variety of marine life ranging from large marine mammals to rich macro life. While there are over 100 beautiful sites around the entire island, the majority of the diving focuses on two areas.

The Sandy Bay-West End Marine Reserve largely protects the north side of the island, which is one long reef system separated from shore by a shallow lagoon. The reef starts at about 15-30 ft and slopes off into the blue at varying degrees offering steep walls, gentle slopes, channels, canyons, and caves as well as a great diversity of both hard and soft coral.

The south side of the island is also quite varied and is home to some of Roatan’s most famous sites. Mary’s Place, features a huge vertical crevasse that is entirely encrusted in coral, barrels sponges and gorgonians. Cordelia Banks, another protected marine reserve, is the last place in the Caribbean that abundant living colonies of Staghorn coral (Acropora cervicornis) can be found. This branching coral is known for its spawning aggregations and showing the fastest growth out of all Atlantic corals. These expansive coral banks are highly valuable as “reef builders” and provide a protective habitat for many species.

Francesca is a freelance underwater photographer who has been shooting since 2006. She hopes that sharing beautiful images of our oceans will inspire others to protect our most precious ecosystem. She contributes to magazines such as Asian Diver, Sport Diver and Scuba Diving and is a passionate teacher of underwater photography. To see more of her work or to contact Francesca, please visit her website.

Hard corals gardens reach right up to the surface at Cordelia Banks. Branching Fire Coral *(Milepora alcicornis*), Blade Fire Coral (*Milepora complanata*) and Thin Leaf Lettuce Coral (*Agaracia tenuifolia*) are among the species of coral shown here.
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Hard corals gardens reach right up to the surface at Cordelia Banks. Branching Fire Coral (Milepora alcicornis), Blade Fire Coral (Milepora complanata) and Thin Leaf Lettuce Coral (Agaracia tenuifolia) are among the species of coral shown here.

Atlantic spadefish (*Chaetodipterus faber*) swim past a colorful coral bommie at a  seamount in Cayos Cuchinos.
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Atlantic spadefish (Chaetodipterus faber) swim past a colorful coral bommie at a seamount in Cayos Cuchinos.

A school of southern sennet (*Sphyreana picudilla*) fly along a deep seamount at Cayos Cuchinos.
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A school of southern sennet (Sphyreana picudilla) fly along a deep seamount at Cayos Cuchinos.

A neck crab (*Podochela sp*.) blends perfectly with algae in its habitat and is a good represetntation of the diversity of macro life on Roatan.
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A neck crab (Podochela sp.) blends perfectly with algae in its habitat and is a good represetntation of the diversity of macro life on Roatan.

A Longsnout seahorse (*Hippocampus reidi*) clings to a Spiny Sea Fan (*Muricea muricata*).
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A Longsnout seahorse (Hippocampus reidi) clings to a Spiny Sea Fan (Muricea muricata).

Purple tube sponges (*Pseudoceratina crassa*) grow on the wall on the north side of the island at Havey's Hideaway.
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Purple tube sponges (Pseudoceratina crassa) grow on the wall on the north side of the island at Havey's Hideaway.

An overhead view of the coral encrutsed "crack" at Mary's Place, a signature dive site, on the south side of the island.
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An overhead view of the coral encrutsed "crack" at Mary's Place, a signature dive site, on the south side of the island.

Pristine and expansive hard coral coverage is found Cordelia Banks on the south side of the island. Yellow Pencil Coral (*Madracis mirabilis*) and Staghorn Coral (*Acropora cervicornis*) are pictured here.
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Pristine and expansive hard coral coverage is found Cordelia Banks on the south side of the island. Yellow Pencil Coral (Madracis mirabilis) and Staghorn Coral (Acropora cervicornis) are pictured here.

The Flamingo tongue (*Cyphoma gibbosum*) is one of the many species of mollusks found in Roatan.
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The Flamingo tongue (Cyphoma gibbosum) is one of the many species of mollusks found in Roatan.

This green turtle (*Chefonia mydas*) was found swimming at Overheat Reef on the north side and is one of three species of sea turtles found on Roatan.
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This green turtle (Chefonia mydas) was found swimming at Overheat Reef on the north side and is one of three species of sea turtles found on Roatan.

This reef scene shows the lovely diversity of coral found on the north side of Roatan.
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This reef scene shows the lovely diversity of coral found on the north side of Roatan.

A school of juvenile-to-intermediate striped parrotfish (*Scarus iseri*) forage around the staghorn coral (*Acropora cervicornis*) at Cordelia Banks.
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A school of juvenile-to-intermediate striped parrotfish (Scarus iseri) forage around the staghorn coral (Acropora cervicornis) at Cordelia Banks.

A caribbean reef squid (*Sepioteuthis sepioidea*) hovers over staghorn coral *(Acropora cervicornis*) at Cordelia Banks.
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A caribbean reef squid (Sepioteuthis sepioidea) hovers over staghorn coral (Acropora cervicornis) at Cordelia Banks.

This reef scene shows the expansive coverage of hard coral at Cordelia Banks.
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This reef scene shows the expansive coverage of hard coral at Cordelia Banks.

Glassy sweepers (*Pempheris schomburgkii*) swimming in the rays of light in the cave at Hole in the Wall on the north side of the island.
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Glassy sweepers (Pempheris schomburgkii) swimming in the rays of light in the cave at Hole in the Wall on the north side of the island.

Bermuda chub (*Kyphosus sectatrix*) cruisie through the sea fans (*Gorgonia ventalina*) and beautiful shallows of Turquiose Channel, on the north side of the island.
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Bermuda chub (Kyphosus sectatrix) cruisie through the sea fans (Gorgonia ventalina) and beautiful shallows of Turquiose Channel, on the north side of the island.

The Juvenile Spotted Drum's (*Equetus punctatus*) long dorsal fin sways like a ribbon as it swims around its territory.
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The Juvenile Spotted Drum's (Equetus punctatus) long dorsal fin sways like a ribbon as it swims around its territory.

This Spinyhead Blenny (*Acanthemblemaria spinosa*) is one of  more than thirty species of blennies found on Roatan.
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This Spinyhead Blenny (Acanthemblemaria spinosa) is one of more than thirty species of blennies found on Roatan.

A french grunt (*Haemulon flavolineatum*) hovers close to some sea fans (*Gorgonia ventalina* and *Muricea pinnata*) under moody skies and glassy seas on the north side of Roatan.
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A french grunt (Haemulon flavolineatum) hovers close to some sea fans (Gorgonia ventalina and Muricea pinnata) under moody skies and glassy seas on the north side of Roatan.

Encrusted Pillar Coral (*Dendrogyra cylindrus*) stands above the rest at the top of Half Moon Bay Wall on the north side of the island.
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Encrusted Pillar Coral (Dendrogyra cylindrus) stands above the rest at the top of Half Moon Bay Wall on the north side of the island.